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BJP way ahead of others in political ad spending on Meta; proxy pages spent more than official ones

With the 2024 Lok Sabha elections barely a few weeks away, political campaigns have reached a fever pitch both on the ground and virtually. With India ranking very high on…

The post BJP way ahead of others in political ad spending on Meta; proxy pages spent more than official ones appeared first on Alt News.

With the 2024 Lok Sabha elections barely a few weeks away, political campaigns have reached a fever pitch both on the ground and virtually. With India ranking very high on the list of countries with the largest number of Internet users in the world, parties have recognized the power of social media and are investing significant sums into their digital campaigns. Consequently, social media advertisements have come up as a crucial means for parties to communicate with the electorate.

Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and others provide advertisers with enough information to run targeted advertisements reaching millions of voters. These targeted advertisements are based on factors such as location, demographics, interests, language, and behaviour, to achieve maximum impact.

Methodology

Alt News filtered data from the top 100 pages that spent the most on political advertisements in the last 90 days, as published by the Meta Ad Library on March 19 of this year. Advertisements run by leaders in their personal capacity were excluded from this data. Rahul Gandhi’s page is included in this data because the disclaimer in the advertisements run by him mentions the name of the Congress party.

Political advertisements on Facebook pages are of two types: official party pages, which share posts and propaganda according to party lines, and other pages that support a particular party through all posts and advertisements but do not have any official affiliation with the party. The expenditures on advertisements by these pages are not accounted for by the Election Commission. We have categorized such pages as proxy pages.

Analysis of this data revealed that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has spent the most on political advertisements, but the expenditure on advertisements by BJP’s proxy pages exceeded that on their official advertisements.

Party and Government Advertisement Expenditure

BJP (including official and proxy pages)

The Bharatiya Janata Party has spent Rs. 74,407,939 on 10,884 advertisements through official pages and Rs. 84,175,893 through proxy pages.

Page ID Page name Disclaimer Amount spent (INR) Number of ads
121439954563203 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 61670515 2710
174425559078659 Ulta Chashma – उल्टा चस्मा Ulta Chashmaa 20333950 428
574079826086251 Phir Ek Baar Modi Sarkar phirekbaarmodisarkar.com 18714772 2498
192548643939288 MemeXpress Memes Xpress 6835584 183
206212622563937 Political X-Ray Political X Ray 6107215 161
192548643939288 MemeXpress Ulta Chashmaa 4705068 105
1987488401557504 Mahathugbandhan – महाठगबंधन Mahathugbandhan – महाठगबंधन 4031860 1092
206212622563937 Political X-Ray Ulta Chashmaa 3903094 60
108923581963430 Nirmamata Nirmamata 3892330 1023
1400615623488784 BJP Odisha BJP Odisha 3834648 742
113730508499849 Mudde ki Baat – मुद्दे की बात Mudde Ki Baat 3380826 58
1563310070576778 BJP Andhra Pradesh BJP Andhra Pradesh 2440155 479
107026039151450 మన మోదీ manamodi.com 1926026 843
118554107945158 Badlenge Sarkar, Badlenge Bihar badlengesarkarbadlengebihar.com 1736517 720
162311940465517 BJYM Bharatiya Janata Party 1563415 335
721713357902229 Mahila Morcha BJP Bharatiya Janata Party 1429489 567
100198806388306 The Nation Vibes The Nation Vibes 1307936 717
180161138515248 କେତେଦିନ ସହିବା? / Ketedina Sahibaa? କେତେଦିନ ସହିବା? / Ketedina Sahibaa? 1248691 660
1464414077034071 BJP ST Morcha Bharatiya Janata Party 1112712 336
104136199047870 Bharat Todo Gang – भारत तोड़ो गैंग Bharat Todo Gang – भारत तोड़ो गैंग 1096140 1104
180005665207295 Kannada Sangamam – ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಂಗಮ Ulta Chashmaa 1080219 58
179670408573941 Tamilakam – தமிழகம் Ulta Chashmaa 1035065 60
262572220917547 भाजपा राष्ट्रीय अनुसूचित जाति मोर्चा – BJP SC Morcha Bharatiya Janata Party 617101 375
1542743585786974 Phir Ek Baar Modi Sarkar – Gujarat Phir Ek Baar Modi Sarkar – Gujarat 613048 54
114233898263244 Indian Compass Videos theindiancompass.com 578166 824
283350415665978 Ek Akela Sab Par Bhari Ek Akela Sab Par Bhari 545109 251
244801258708580 Telangana Central – తెలంగాణ సెంట్రల్ Ulta Chashmaa 496639 8
239720143296109 BJP OBC Morcha Bharatiya Janata Party 491213 42
107848055262209 Paltu Paltan – पलटू पलटन Paltu Paltan – पलटू पलटन 482186 290
115529624796206 Hokage Modi Sama Hokage Modi Sama 473771 296
249708958217278 Malabar Central – മലബാർ സെൻട്രൽ Ulta Chashmaa 461084 36
247944825069932 Amaar Sonar Bangla – অমর সোনার বাংলা Ulta Chashmaa 439288 15
Total 158583832 17130

Congress:

The Congress party has spent Rs. 4,298,268 on 614 advertisements.

Page ID Page name Disclaimer Amount spent (INR) Number of ads
294493857651676 Rahul Gandhi Indian National Congress 3585788 158
351616078284404 Indian National Congress Indian National Congress 712480 456
Total 4298268 614

TMC:

The Trinamool Congress, led by Mamata Banerjee, has spent Rs. 6,373,293 on 423 advertisements.

Page ID Page name Disclaimer Amount spent (INR) Number of ads
218904931482352 All India Trinamool Congress All India Trinamool Congress 4758354 310
108777655527686 Trinamoole Nabo Jowar Trinamoole Nabo Jowar 1614939 113
Total 6373293 423

YSRCP:

The Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party led by Andhra Pradesh chief minister Jagan Mohan Reddy has spent Rs. 16,999,080 on 566 advertisements.

Page ID Page name Disclaimer Amount spent (INR) Number of ads
104211439033799 Jagane Kavali Jagane Kavali 4185707 200
111986798594822 Jagananna Suraksha Jagane Kavali 4017803 95
327120054405346 Jagananna ki Thoduga Jagan Anna ki Thoduga 3087881 139
213811765155120 Memu Siddham Maa Booth Siddham Jaganna Tho Siddham 1857632 24
175139949013002 Jagan: The Juggernaut Team Jagananna 1319338 40
229008700302978 Praja Theerpu Jagananna Tho Siddham 736761 17
105209472211637 Voice of Andhra Voice of Andhra 696989 18
204792022725505 Memantha Siddham Jaganannatho Siddham 657413 21
205049862700772 Jagananna Kosam Siddham Jagananna Tho Siddham 439556 12
Total 16999080 566

Government Advertisements:

During these 90 days, the central government and various state governments collectively spent Rs. 46,140,328 on 1,223 advertisements.

Page ID Page name Disclaimer Amount spent (INR) Number of ads
192856493908290 Ama Odisha Nabin Odisha Ama Odisha Nabin Odisha 18670367 357
775974615850063 MyGovIndia MyGovIndia 14202725 67
418662318473847 Health & Family Welfare Department, Government of Odisha Health & Family Welfare Department, Government of Odisha 3255261 35
138622632667217 Laxmi/ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ Laxmi/ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ 2196960 19
114035533329593 Mo Sarkar 5T MoSarkar 5T 1603172 37
106966414891832 DIPR TN DIPR TN 1275814 93
220329711159719 Other Backward Bahujan Welfare Department, Maharashtra Olio Global AdTech 787092 172
319693278479184 Finance Department, Government of Odisha Finance Department, Government of Odisha 781383 20
179243868596011 ନୂଆ-ଓ ନୂଆ-ଓ 742899 157
1195267553857448 Panchayati Raj & Drinking Water Department, Government of Odisha Panchayati Raj & Drinking Water Department, Government of Odisha 684839 7
113373710385095 कृषी विभाग महाराष्ट्र शासन कृषी विभाग महाराष्ट्र शासन 511328 78
269612676227090 सामान्य प्रशासन विभाग – सामाजिक विकास समन्वय, महाराष्ट्र शासन Olio Global AdTech 504179 24
314832518976952 Fisheries & ARD Department Fisheries & ARD Department 478860 16
102379519139483 जल जीवन मिशन महाराष्ट्र जल जीवन मिशन महाराष्ट्र 445449 141
Total 46140328 1223

Proxy Pages:

Apart from official pages of political parties, a whole bunch of controversial proxy and meme pages have emerged as key players as far as running divisive advertisements is concerned. These pages not only target opposition parties but often amplify contentious narratives. By concealing their true identities, they work on behalf of political parties and publish ads that cannot be run through official channels. These advertisements often use humour, satire, and sarcasm to mock opposition parties and their leaders, and frequently allude to communal angles.

Several pages in this list attack the Opposition and bolster the BJP’s propaganda, with higher expenditures on advertisements compared to BJP’s official pages. Alt News had previously exposed some of these pages in an investigation in April 2023, revealing their direct connections with the BJP.

Page ID Page name Disclaimer Amount spent (INR) Number of ads
174425559078659 Ulta Chashma – उल्टा चस्मा Ulta Chashmaa 20333950 428
574079826086251 Phir Ek Baar Modi Sarkar phirekbaarmodisarkar.com 18714772 2498
192548643939288 MemeXpress Memes Xpress 6835584 183
206212622563937 Political X-Ray Political X Ray 6107215 161
192548643939288 MemeXpress Ulta Chashmaa 4705068 105
1987488401557500 Mahathugbandhan – महाठगबंधन Mahathugbandhan – महाठगबंधन 4031860 1092
206212622563937 Political X-Ray Ulta Chashmaa 3903094 60
108923581963430 Nirmamata Nirmamata 3892330 1023
113730508499849 Mudde ki Baat – मुद्दे की बात Mudde Ki Baat 3380826 58
107026039151450 మన మోదీ manamodi.com 1926026 843
118554107945158 Badlenge Sarkar, Badlenge Bihar badlengesarkarbadlengebihar.com 1736517 720
100198806388306 The Nation Vibes The Nation Vibes 1307936 717
104136199047870 Bharat Todo Gang – भारत तोड़ो गैंग Bharat Todo Gang – भारत तोड़ो गैंग 1096140 1104
180005665207295 Kannada Sangamam – ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಂಗಮ Ulta Chashmaa 1080219 58
179670408573941 Tamilakam – தமிழகம் Ulta Chashmaa 1035065 60
1542743585786970 Phir Ek Baar Modi Sarkar – Gujarat Phir Ek Baar Modi Sarkar – Gujarat 613048 54
114233898263244 Indian Compass Videos theindiancompass.com 578166 824
283350415665978 Ek Akela Sab Par Bhari Ek Akela Sab Par Bhari 545109 251
244801258708580 Telangana Central – తెలంగాణ సెంట్రల్ Ulta Chashmaa 496639 8
107848055262209 Paltu Paltan – पलटू पलटन Paltu Paltan – पलटू पलटन 482186 290
115529624796206 Hokage Modi Sama Hokage Modi Sama 473771 296
249708958217278 Malabar Central – മലബാർ സെൻട്രൽ Ulta Chashmaa 461084 36
247944825069932 Amaar Sonar Bangla – অমর সোনার বাংলা Ulta Chashmaa 439288 15
Total 84175893 10884

Sensitive Advertisements:

Some advertisements run by these pages are so inflammatory and sensitive that political parties refrain from posting them on their official pages. Advertisements run through proxy pages often touch upon divisive issues and exploit prejudices. Alt News reported last month about a political advertisement depicting live murder, which had been viewed more than 30 million times. Upon informing Meta, they acknowledged the violation of their standards and took action against it.

Several advertisements have displayed violence and targeted political adversaries. Examples of some such advertisements are provided below. Meta took action against many of these advertisements later, although by then they had already garnered lakhs of views collectively.

Click to view slideshow.

Pages with similar disclaimers:

Here we have listed pages with identical disclaimers. The disclaimer on all of these pages reads “Ulta Chashmaa.” Upon checking the details of these disclaimers, it is evident that these pages, which target the Opposition and propagate BJP’s agenda, are operated by the same admin. All these pages are included in the list of BJP’s proxy pages. One such page is ‘सीधा चश्मा’ (Straight Glasses), which was created on March 5 and has spent over Rs. 15 Lakh on advertisements so far.

The disclaimer of this page also contains details associated with ‘उल्टा चश्मा’ (Ulta Chashma), meaning this page is also a part of BJP’s proxy pages. One page, ‘Sonar Bangla – সোনার বাংলা,’ has now been deleted. Between March 5 and 7, this page spent Rs. 3,27,000 running nine advertisements on Facebook and Instagram. However, it is noteworthy that when the data of this page is searched in the Meta Ad Library according to date range, only four advertisements are shown. However, upon further inspection, it is revealed that nine advertisements were indeed run by this page. This raises questions about the data released by Meta.

 

Page name Disclaimer
Ulta Chashma – उल्टा चस्मा Ulta Chashmaa
Political X-Ray Ulta Chashmaa
MemeXpress Ulta Chashmaa
Tamilakam – தமிழகம் Ulta Chashmaa
Sidha Chashma – सीधा चश्मा Sidha Chashma – सीधा चश्मा
Amaar Sonar Bangla – অমর সোনার বাংলা Ulta Chashmaa
Kannada Sangamam – ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಂಗಮ Ulta Chashmaa
Telangana Central – తెలంగాణ సెంట్రల్ Ulta Chashmaa
Malabar Central – മലബാർ സെൻട്രൽ Ulta Chashmaa
Sonar Bangla – সোনার বাংলা (This Page has been deleted.) Ulta Chashmaa

 

Political parties are spending large sums on online advertisements, including via proxy pages. This also raises the question of whether parties maintain accounts for advertisements run through proxy pages. This expenditure raises questions about electoral transparency. As the general elections in India draw closer, all parties are increasingly focusing on digital advertisements, with the role of proxy pages also gaining prominence. The lack of transparency and accountability regarding expenditure and content of political advertisements on social media will continue to be a subject of scrutiny in the near future.

The post BJP way ahead of others in political ad spending on Meta; proxy pages spent more than official ones appeared first on Alt News.


This content originally appeared on Alt News and was authored by Abhishek Kumar.


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